摘要
目的探讨不同糊剂行根尖诱导成形术对年轻恒牙牙髓炎及牙周病变的临床效果。方法选择我院2013年6月~2014年7月收治的60例(78颗)年轻恒牙牙髓炎及牙周病变患者为研究对象,所有患者均接受根尖诱导成形术治疗,随机数字表法分为A组与B组,A组30例(41颗)采用Vitapex糊剂行根尖诱导形成术治疗,B组30例(37颗)采用氢氧化钙糊剂行根尖诱导形成术,对两组患者疗效进行观察。结果 A组术后1年治疗有效率为90.24%,B组为70.27%,A组明显高于B组(P<0.05);术后2年疗效显示,A组有效率明显高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组2年就诊次数较B组少,术后根尖闭合时间较B组早,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 Vitapex糊剂行根尖诱导形成术治疗年轻恒牙牙髓炎及牙周病效果满意,可减少就诊次数与治疗周期,也能减轻患者痛苦,具有一定推广价值。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of root tip forming with different paste in treatment of young permanent teeth with pulpitis and periapical lesions. Methods 60 cases （78 teeth） young permanent teeth and periodontal lesions in patients with pulpitis cured in our hospital from June 2013 to July 2014 were selected as the study object. All the patients were treated with root tip plasty. According to random digital table method, they were divided into A group and B group. 30 cases （41 teeth） in A group were treated with Vitapex paste for root tip induction. 30 cases （37 teeth） in B group were treated with calcium Hydroxide Paste root tip formation. Curative effects of the two groups were observed. Results The effective rate of A group was 90.24%, which was higher than that in B group with 70.27% after treatment for 1 year. After 2 years, the efficacy of A group was significantly higher than that of B group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. In A group, the number of visits in 2 years was less than that in B group. The apical closure time in A group was earlier than that in B group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The effect of Vitapex paste for root tip induction in treatment of young permanent teeth with pulpitis and periapical lesions is good. It can reduce the number of visits and treatment cycle, and alleviate the pain of patients. It has a certain promotion value.
作者
彭彩燕
PENG Caiyan(Department of Dental, Heyuan Maternal and Child Health-Care Station, Guangdong, Heyuan 517000, China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第10期223-225,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
