摘要
法律行为成立后、生效前之一般形式拘束力,基于自己责任之私法基本理念,在现行民法相关诸规定中多有体现,常为其隐含之基本立场。其亦具有减轻法律适用者论证负担的作用,且更能维护法之安定性。此外,其在比较法上亦不无依据。故对之应持肯认态度,《民法总则》第136条第2款、第119条均应解释为此种一般形式拘束力之规定。此种一般形式拘束力,亦具有体系辐射效应,在若干疑难问题之处理上可发挥积极作用。
The legal act has a formal binding force from its initiation, even if it has not taken effect. This binding force is rooted in the idea of self-- responsibility and embodied by plenty of provisions in civil law. It also relieves the burden of argument in legal application and keeps legal stability. This sort of binding force is also implied by some foreign law systems. Article 136 paragraph 2 and Article 119 of General Provisions of the Civil Law shall be regarded as the regulation for lhis formal binding force. It has an influence throughout the civil law and plays a role in handling difficult or complicated cases.
出处
《中外法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期656-666,共11页
Peking University Law Journal
基金
2014年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国民法重述
民法典编纂与社会主义市场经济法律制度的完善研究"(编号14ZDC018)
国家社科基金一般项目"电子支付民事法律问题研究"(编号14BFX164)之研究成果
关键词
法律行为
意思表示
成立
生效
拘束力
Legal Act
Declaration of Intention
Initiation
Take Effect
Binding Force
