摘要
目的:探讨身体成分与骨密度、血糖、血脂的相关性。方法:选择大连地区的汉族成年男性共113名,采用生物电阻抗法分析身体成分,超声骨密度测量仪检测骨密度(BMD),生化分析仪测定血糖(BG)和血脂,计算各项目的平均值及各项目间的相关系数。结果:体脂肪百分数与体质量、体质量指数(BMI)、体脂肪质量和甘油三酯(TG)呈正相关,与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)呈负相关;BG与体质量、BMI、身体水分(TBW)含量、蛋白质质量、骨骼肌质量、无机盐含量、体脂肪质量、腰臀脂肪比(WHR)和基础代谢率(BMR)呈正相关,与HDL-C和BMD呈负相关;总胆固醇与TG和高、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇呈正相关;TG与年龄、身高、骨骼肌质量、BG和BMD无相关性,与HDL-C呈负相关外,与其他项目均呈正相关;超声波速度、骨折风险指数和骨强度与身高、体质量、BMI、TBW含量、蛋白质质量、无机盐含量、骨骼肌质量、体脂肪质量、WHR、BMR和BG呈正相关。结论:身体成分与BMD、BG、TG和HDL-C具有相关性,与总胆固醇无相关性。
Objective： To explore the correlation between body composition, bone mineral density, blood glucose and blood fat. Methods： Totally 113 healthy male adults of Han nationality in Dalian were selected. Bioimpedance analysis method was adopted to test the body composition and the bone mineral density （BMD） was measured by ultrasonic instrument. The biochemical analyzer was adopted to test blood glucose （BG） and blood fat. The mean values and correlation coefficients were measured. Results： In healthy Dalian males, positive correlation could be established between body fat percentage and body weight, body mass index （BMI）, body fat and triglyceride （TG）, but results showed negative correlation between body fat percentage and high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C）. There was positive correlation between BG and weight, BMI, total body water （TBW）, protein, skeletal muscle, mineral, body fat, waist-hip ratio （WHR） and basal metabolic rate （BMR）, but negative correlation between BG and BMD and HDL-C; total cholesterol （TC） and triglyeerides had positive correlation with HDL-C and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. No correlation could be established between TG and age, body weight, skeletal muscle, BG, and BMD, except negative correlation with HDL-C, and positive correlation with the rest items. The positive correlation could be established between ultrasonic speed, fracture risk index, bone strength and body height, body weight, BMI, TBW, protein, mineral, skeletal muscle, body fat, WHR, BMR and BG. Conclusion： Correlation could be established between body composition and BMD, BG, TG, HDL-C, but not TC.
出处
《解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期330-333,共4页
Chinese Journal of Anatomy
基金
国家自然科学基金(31271285)
关键词
身体成分
骨密度
血糖
血脂
健康体检
成人
body composition
bone mineral density
blood glucose
blood lipid
health examination
adult
