摘要
目的:调查南京市社区体检人群血糖、血脂水平现状,为糖尿病、心血管疾病的预防提供依据。方法:选取2022年1月-2023年1月于南京市高淳区淳溪中心卫生院行健康体检的600名体检者作为研究对象,收集其临床资料,分析不同年龄段、性别人群血糖、血脂水平以及异常情况。结果:不同年龄段体检者总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平比较,18~35岁<36~46岁<47~60岁<61~80岁;高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平比较,18~35岁>36~46岁>47~60岁>61~80岁;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。600名体检人员血脂异常170例(28.33%),血糖异常176例(29.33%),不同年龄段体检者血脂及血糖异常率比较,18~35岁<36~46岁<47~60岁<61~80岁,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男、女总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);男性空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:南京市社区体检人群血脂及血糖异常率较高,且随着年龄的增长,血糖、血脂水平逐渐升高,男性血糖水平高于女性,建议定期对中老年人进行血脂、血糖检测,开展宣传教育活动,提高自我保健意识,预防高脂血症、糖尿病的发生和发展。
Objective:To investigate the status quo of blood glucose and blood lipids in Nanjing community physical examination population,and to provide basis for the prevention of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.Methods:A total of six hundred physical examiners who underwent physical examination in Nanjing Gaochun District Chunxi Central Health Center from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects.Clinical data were collected to analyze blood glucose and lipid levels and abnormalities in people of different ages and genders.Results:The levels of total cholesterol,triglyceride,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose in different age groups were compared,18-35 years old<36-46 years old<47-60 years old<61-80 years old;The levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in 18-35 years>36-46 years>47-60 years>61-80 years;The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);Among the 600 medical examiners,170 cases(28.33%)had dyslipidemia and 176 cases(29.33%)had dyslipidemia and dysglycemia;The abnormal rates of blood lipids and blood glucose in different age groups were compared,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)in 18-35 years old<36-46 years old<47-60 years old<61-80 years old;There was no significant difference in total cholesterol,triglyceride,low density lipoprotein cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterol between male and female(P>0.05);The levels of fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose in males were higher than those in females,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The abnormal rate of blood lipid and blood glucose in the physical examination population of Nanjing community is high,and the blood glucose and blood lipid levels gradually increase with the increase of age,and the blood glucose level of men is higher than that of women.It is suggested that middle-aged and elderly people should be regularly tested for blood lipid and blood glucose,and publicit
作者
吴月琴
Wu Yueqin(Nanjing Gaochun District Chunxi Central Health Center,Nanjing 211300,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第33期143-145,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
健康体检
血脂
血糖
年龄
性别
Health examination
Blood lipid
Blood glucose
Age
Gender
