摘要
目的分析2016年河南省恙虫病疫情及诊断特征,为其防控策略的制订提供科学依据。方法对2016年河南省疾病监测信息报告系统报告的恙虫病疫情及医疗机构对恙虫病病例的诊断情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2016年河南省共报告恙虫病病例88例,病例主要分布在驻马店、周口等豫南、豫东地区,9~11月为发病高峰,40~70岁之间的中老年农民报告病例数最多。河南省报告的88例病例中,本省报告率仅为68.18%。省内报告的60例病例均为临床诊断病例。结论河南省大部分医疗机构对恙虫病的临床、实验室诊断能力均有待提高。加强重点疫区高危人群健康教育、农村地区秋季灭鼠及基层医务人员培训;开展恙虫病病原学监测是提高恙虫病防控水平的有效措施。
Objective To analyze epidemic and diagnosis characteristics of akamushi disease in Henan in 2016 and explore measures for akamushi disease control and prevention. Methods Descriptive epidemiologic method was used to analyze characteristics of reported akamushi disease cases derived from routine infectious disease monitoring system of 2016.Results In 2016, 88 cases of tsutsugamushi disease cases were reported, mainly in southern and eastern of Henan, with a incidence peak during October to November, the most cases were aged farmers.Henan reported 60 cases by itself, with a low report percent only 68.18 %. all of the reported cases were clinical cases. Conclusions Laboratory diagnosis ability of the whole province and clinical diagnosis ability of a big part of Henan on tsutsugamushi disease should be improved,emphasizing the health education of high risk group, strengthening the deratization in rural area, training of basic medical staff, enhanced laboratory monitoring capability of Etiology, are the core controlling strategies in Henan.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2017年第7期481-483,共3页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201602317)
关键词
恙虫病
疫情
诊断
Akamushi disease
Epidemic
Diagnosis
