摘要
目的:了解河南省2004年至2010年猩红热的流行概况及规律。方法:应用描述性流行病学方法对2004年至2010年河南省猩红热监测资料进行分析。结果:河南省2004年至2010年共报告猩红热病例5082例,年均发病率为0.7692/10万,其中男性年均发病率为0.9636/10万,女性为0.5636/10万。各年发病均以散发为主,无暴发疫情及死亡病例报告。2010年发病率最低(0.5534/10万),2007年最高(0.9987/10万)。病例主要集中在豫中和豫北地区。4月和12月为发病高峰。15岁以下人群高发。结论:河南省猩红热发病以散发为主,应加强托幼机构及中小学机构的疫情监测。
Aim：To analyze the epidemic characteristics of scarlet fever in Henan province from 2004 to 2010.Methods：Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the surveillance data of scarlet fever in Henan province during 2004~2010.Results：A total of 5 082 cases were reported from 2004 to 2010,the average yearly incidence was 0.769 2 per 100 000,and 0.963 6 per 100 000 for the males,0.563 6 per 100 000 for the females. The cases were mainly sporadic,and there were no outbreaks and death.The lowest and highest incidences were 0.553 4 per 100 000 in 2010 and 0.998 7 per 100 000 in 2007.Most cases were distributed in central and northern areas of Henan province. The epidemic perk periods were April and December. Most cases were aged below 15.Conclusion：Scarlet fever is mainly sporadic in Henan province. Disease surveillance should be strengthened in primary schools,middle schools and kindergartens.
出处
《郑州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第5期713-715,共3页
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
关键词
猩红热
流行特征
河南省
scarlet fever
epidemic characteristics
Henan province
