摘要
目的分析食源性疾病监测工作在综合性哨点医院的监测情况,为开展监测工作提供理论依据。方法对2014—2016年泰安市哨点医院监测并采集的样本共1352例进行临床症状、时间分布和实验室检测结果的描述性分析。结果 (1)临床症状:1352例监测病例中,腹泻1250例(92.5%)、腹痛609例(45%)、恶心456例(33.7%)、呕吐418例(30.9%),夏季是食源性疾病的高发季节。(2)致病菌检测结果:2014—2016年,泰安市食源性疾病检测阳性率28.8%,共检出病原体447株,其中致泻大肠埃希氏菌检出率最高,有177株(39.6%),诺如病毒174株(38.93%,)沙门氏菌76株(17%),副溶血性弧菌18株(4.03%)。结论食源性疾病与人们生活息息相关,综合性哨点医院的地位和作用是不容忽视的。
Objective：To analyze foodborne disease surveillance at comprehensive sentinel hospitals so as to provide theoretical basis for monitoring work. Methods：Analysis of clinical symptoms,time distribution and detection results of 1352 cases of 2014 - 2016 years were made. Results：（1）Clinical symptoms in all cases included diarrhea in 1250 cases（92. 5% ）,abdominal pain in 609 cases（45% ）,nausea in 456 cases（33. 7% ）,and vomiting in 418 cases（30. 9% ）. Summer was the high season of foodborne disease.（2）Pathogenic bacteria detection results：The positive rate of foodborne disease in Tai＇an city from 2014 to 2016 was 28. 8%. In the detection the 447 strains of pathogens,escherichia coli was the highest,which included 177 strains of Escherichia coli（39. 6% ）,174 strains of Noroviras（38. 93% ）,76 strains of Salmonella（17. 0% ）and 18 strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus（4. 03% ）. Conclusion：Foodborne diseases are closely related to people＇s lives,and the status and function of comprehensive hospitals should not be ignored.
作者
董和桂
高颖慧
闫立青
Dong he-gui Gao ying-hui Yan li-qing(Dept. of Public Health, Taian City Central Hospital, Taian 271000, China)
出处
《泰山医学院学报》
CAS
2017年第1期44-45,共2页
Journal of Taishan Medical College
关键词
食源性疾病
监测状况
综合性医院
foodborne diseases
surveillance results
general hospital
