摘要
中国当前经济问题的实质不是需求过剩而是结构性过剩,一味的刺激需求的方式难以将中国从"滞胀"中解救出来,供给侧改革将我国改革的重心由需求方转移至供给方。供给学派理论最重要的措施是减税,联系历史上供给学派理论的政策实践,结合中国供给侧改革措施,研究分析改革中存在的机制体制障碍,尤其是减税政策的实施要特别注重管控财政开支、保持收支平衡,避免财政赤字、增加财政透明度、清理整合不规范政府性基金及收费和紧缩银行信贷规模,控制好货币阀门。
The current economic problem in China is not demand surplus but structural surplus in essence.Simply stimulating demand cannot save China from stagflation.Supply-side reform aims to move the reform focus from the demand side to the supply side.According to the supply-side theory,the most important measure is to cut taxes.By reference to the past policy practices of supply-side economics and considering the actual situation of China,this paper makes an analysis of the institutional barriers the supply-side reform may encounter.It points out that in implementing tax relief policies,we should put special emphasis on controlling fiscal expenditure,and keeping balance of payments to avoid fiscal deficit.We should also increase fiscal transparency,cleaning up and integrating nonstandard government funds and charges.Besides,the scale of bank credit should be tightened,keeping the monetary taps well-controlled.
出处
《天津商务职业学院学报》
2017年第2期20-24,共5页
Journal of Tianjin College of Commerce
关键词
供给学派理论
供给侧改革
减税
supply-side economics theory
supply-side reform
tax relief
