摘要
目的：探讨个体化心理干预对多发肋骨骨折患者术后恢复的影响.方法：选取2014年11月～2016年1月于我院就诊的188例多发肋骨骨折患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组94例,对照组患者术后行常规护理及支持恢复治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上进行个体化心理干预.对比2组患者的SCL-90得分、GQOLI-74得分、肺部感染率、住院时间等的差异.结果：术后当天2组患者的SCL-90、GQOLI-74等均无统计学差异（P〉0.05）.与术后当天相比,对照组和观察组患者出院前的SCL-90得分和GQOLI-74得分均显著升高（P〈0.05）.出院前2组患者SCL-90、GQOLI-74、肺部感染率相比,观察组明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）,且观察组住院时间明显比对照组短（P〈0.05）.结论：个体化心理干预能够帮助患者缓解手术及疼痛带来的焦虑、减少肺部感染和缩短住院时间,促进患者康复,值得在临床推广应用.
Objective： To explore the individualized psychological intervention on the postoperative recovery of patients with multiple fractured ribs. Methods： Selected 188 cases patients of multiple fractured ribs from November 2014 to January 2016 in our hospital into control group and observation group randomly, 94 cases in each group, control group routine postoperative care and support recovery treatment, observation group in the control group on the basis of individualized psychological intervention. Comparison of two groups of SCL-90 score, GQOLI-74 score, lung infections, length of hospital stay, etc. Results： The patients of two groups of SCL-90, GQOLI-74 had no statistical difference at postoperative day （P 〉 0.05）. Compared with the postoperative day, control group and observation group of patients of the SCL-90 scores and GQOLI-74 scores were significantly higher before discharge （P 〈 0.05）. The SCL-90, GQOLI-74, lung infection of the observation group was better compared to control group （P 〈 0.05） before leaving hospital, and length of hospital stay of observation group was obviously shorter than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： Individualized psychological intervention can help alleviate the anxiety caused by surgery and pain patients, reduce lung infection and shorten the length of hospital stay, promote patients recovery, is worth popularizing in clinical application.
出处
《中国伤残医学》
2017年第9期26-28,共3页
Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
关键词
个体化心理干预
多发肋骨骨折
术后恢复
Individualized psychological intervention
Multiple fractured ribs
Postoperative recovery
