摘要
苏维埃革命时期干部队伍中的“土客矛盾”往往是引发各根据地大规模肃反的一个重要诱因。到抗战时期，尽管中共各根据地依然面对类似问题，却只是局部偶有波澜，而总体未兴风浪。太行根据地即属此例。由于地方党外来性格及统战大环境影响，太行干部来源异常丰富，再加上山西省内存在牺盟会这样的特殊统战形式，造成了干部队伍内存在离散却普遍的“土客矛盾”。随着党力增强，地方党的局部整合使得小范围矛盾渐趋缓和。因晋中特委强势融合牺盟会组织、加强对政权控制力度，引发代表“外来党”的晋中特委与代表本土力量的牺盟会的武装冲突。不过，经八路军、北方局调处，冀豫晋省委以高调批判、低调处理的方式较好地解决了此事件，并将“融合”趋势继续推进。
During the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the Communist bases often faced conflicts between the local cadres and cadres from outside,but in general the conflicts did not lead to problems so serious as those in the Soviet period.The Taihang Base was one example.Due to the outside character of the party organization and the larger united front environment,cadres at the Taihang base were from various tracks.In Shanxi province,the existence of the Sacrifice League and the unusual configuration of the United Front produced dispersed but widespread'local/outsider'contradictions among the cadre ranks.In response to this,local party organizations carried out political integration through a variety of means and these contradictions were gradually brought under control.However,because of the aggressive efforts of the Central Shanxi Special Committee to integrate the Sacrifice League organization into the Party,a severe conflict emerged between the Central Shanxi Special Committee,which represented outside forces,and the Sacrifice League,which represented local forces.Through the intervention of the Eighth Route Army and the Northern Bureau,the Hebei-HenanShanxi Provincial Committee resolved the problem in a way of high-profile criticizing and low-profile handling,thus advancing the progress toward integration.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期95-116,共22页
Modern Chinese History Studies
