摘要
[目的/意义]奖项是18世纪出现的一种制度化的科研成果评价形式。国际学术奖项种类繁多,每一领域众多奖项的相互关系及影响程度却不尽相同。以经济学为例,以文本挖掘的方法客观地甄别出一份较具代表性的经济学国际学术奖项清单,并对其相互关系和影响力大小进行分析。[方法/过程]通过对《世界大学学术排名》中的31个国家67所世界一流大学,228份经济学专业的教师简历进行文本挖掘研究,筛选出24项经济学国际学术奖项。运用Node XL软件,依托2016年最新获奖人信息制作经济学国际学术奖项关系图谱。[结果/结论]研究发现诺贝尔经济学奖是与其他奖项最为亲密的奖项,其次是弗里斯奖章,与诺贝尔经济学奖项关系最为密切的奖项为西北大学颁发的内默斯经济学奖和弗兰克·塞德曼政治经济学杰出成就奖。此外,以诺贝尔经济学奖特征为国际学术奖项影响力的判断依据,在系统梳理24项奖项颁奖章程文本信息基础上,根据颁奖历史、间隔、范围、奖金额度和与诺贝尔奖关系等原则,将其影响力划分为3个不同层级。本研究对其他学术领域国际奖项清单及其影响力的甄别和科研评价的实际工作具有参考价值。最后,探索性地讨论了国际学术奖项在提升国际学术话语权中的作用。
[ Purpose/Significance ] Currently, the kinds of economics awards are various and the impacts of awards are also complicated. The paper engages in inducting a list of the international research awards of economics that are widespread and highly influential. [ Meth- od/Process] In accordance with Academic Ranking of World Universities（ ARWU）, we sample 228 teachers from 67 universities of 3t countries to make the text-mining analysis of their awards based on their resumes, and then establish the list of international research a- wards of economics which includes 24 kinds of prizes. Further, considering the characters of the international prize, the 24 kinds of prizes are divided into three influence stratifications. Moreover, the relationship map of the international research awards based on common awardees is made by the NodeXL. [ Result/Conclusion] The findings imply that Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel has the closest relationship with other international research awards, followed by Frank E. Seidman Distinguished Award and Frisch Med- al. What＇s more, Nemmers Prizes in Economics and Frank E. Seidman Distinguished Award share more common awardees with Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. According to the feature and the relationship with the Nobel Prize, the awards are divided into three different levels. The research methods are available to the international academic awards list of other disciplines and the research results will be used in the study of subject evaluation. Finally, this paper attempts to discuss the role of international academic awards in enhancing the international academic discourse.
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期82-89,共8页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
教育部科技项目(战略研究类)"高校科技分类评价的国际比较与借鉴"(批准号:教技司[2013]309号)研究成果之一
关键词
国际学术奖项
学术话语权
科研评价
相互关系
图谱分析
经济学奖
international research awards
international academic discourse
subject evaluation
economics awards
relative relationship
mapping knowledge domains
