摘要
肠道中的益生菌不仅对胃肠道发挥着益生作用,而且还调节着体内的激素水平和炎症平衡。通过免疫、内分泌和迷走神经途径,益生菌与大脑形成一个称之为脑—肠轴的反馈回路,深刻影响着大脑的认知功能及人体的情绪反应,促进宿主的心理健康。
Abstract： Probiotics not only play a critical role in gastrointestinal tract, but also regulate the hormone lev- els and the balance of inflammation. Brain-gut axis is viewed as a bidirectional bridge between probiotics and brain via immunological, neuroendocrine and vagus nerval pathways, which profoundly influences the cogni- tive function of brain and human emotional response, and promotes the mental health of the host.
出处
《中国微生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2017年第4期476-480,493,共6页
Chinese Journal of Microecology
基金
国家自然科学基金(31170007)
四川省教育厅科技基金重点项目(14ZA0219)
关键词
益生菌
肠道菌群
脑—肠轴
脑功能
心理健康
Probiotics
Gut microbiota
Brain-gut axis
Brain function
Mental health
