摘要
目的探讨母亲教养方式对学龄儿童非故意伤害倾向的影响,为进行高危人群个性化的干预提供依据。方法随机选取太原市6个城区和4个郊县区的10所小学,整群选取四、五年级2 854名在校学生进行调查。结果过去1年有660名(23.1%)儿童发生过非故意伤害,非故意伤害倾向儿童109例,伤害倾向的发生率为3.8%(109/2 854),最主要的伤害类型是跌落伤。母亲过分干涉过度保护,拒绝否认,惩罚严厉,偏爱被试的教养方式存在性别差异(χ~2值分别为7.680,7.171,7.277,4.492,P值均<0.01)。Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,过分干涉过度保护、惩罚严厉型教养方式是儿童具有非故意伤害倾向的危险因素(B值分别为0.653,0.533,P值均<0.05)。结论母亲的教养方式会影响儿童非故意伤害发生倾向,不良的教养方式增加伤害倾向的发生风险。在进行伤害干预时,应关注来自母亲的影响因素。
Objective To explore the influence of maternal parenting on unintentional injury proneness among schoolchil- dren, and to provide the theoretical basis for the personalized intervention of high-risk groups. Methods A total of 2 854 students of grade 4 and 5 from 10 primary schools in 6 urban areas and 4 rural areas in Taiyuan city were selected by using stratified random cluster sampling method, and they were surveyed with questionnaire. Results Totally 109 children with injury proneness were screened out and the incidence rate was 3.8%. The falling injury was ranked highest among all types of children unintentional injury proneness. There are gender differences in excessive interference / overprotection, refusing to deny, severe punishment and spoiling the subjects（χ^2= 7.680, 7.171, 7.277, 4.492, P〈0.01）. The Logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that： parenting style of excessive interference/overprotection and severe punishment were risk factors for children who had proneness of unintentional injury （ P〈0.05）. Condusion Maternal parenting for children has significant influence on the proneness of unintentional injury, and bad parenting will increase the incidence of injury proneness. In the course of injury intervention, we should pay attention to the influen- cing factors of mothers.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第4期526-529,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81402701)
关键词
母亲
创伤和损伤
精神卫生
儿童
Mothers
Wounds and injuries
Mental health
Child
