摘要
本研究采用TTC范式,考察目标物以不同速度运动时,不同经验的军车驾驶员的速度预期准确性是否会受到所收听的不同类型音乐的影响。研究设计了2×3×3混合实验,被试为军车驾驶员,职业级与新手级各32名,每组被试均在不同音乐类型下预判不同运动速度下的目标到达指定地点的时间。结果发现:(1)音乐类型显著影响新手级驾驶员对运动物体速度预期的准确性。驾驶员听DJ音乐时对目标预判的误差要大于驾驶员不听音乐时或是听舒缓音乐时的预判误差。(2)无论驾驶员经验如何,以及在何种音乐条件下,驾驶员对低速与高速运动目标的预判误差要显著大于中速运动目标的预判误差。(3)驾驶员类型影响驾驶员对目标预测的误差,驾驶经验不同对运动目标预判的误差大小受驾驶员驾驶车辆时所收听音乐类型的影响。
The present study was designed to investigate whether the prediction accuracy of military driver of different experience would be affected by listening to different types of music under the control of the speed of the object. The subjects in the study were military vehicle drivers on occupation level and nov- ice level and each level had 32 persons. The TTC paradigm was used, in which each group of subjects an- ticipated the time when the object of different moving speed arrived at the designated location under listen- ing to different types of music. The result showed： （1） the music types significantly affected the novice level drivers on the prediction accuracy under different moving speed. When the driver listened to the DJ music, the error of the target prediction was higher than that of the driver when listening to no music or listening to the soothing music. （2） No matter how the driver＇s experience was and what kind of music he was listening to, the error to predict the moving target of low speed or high speed was higher than when predicting the movement target of medium speed. （3） The prediction error was influenced by the types of drivers. The influence of different driving experience on the prediction of the moving target was affected by the type of music the driver was listening to.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第3期11-16,共6页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金军事学项目"航母人员岗位胜任特征模型建构与应用研究"(11GJ003-075)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"书面韵律信息的作用及其加工的脑机制"(13YJC740128)
关键词
TTC范式
音乐类型
经验类型
速度类型
速度预期准确性
TTC paradigml types of music
types of experience
types of speed
prediction accuracy of speed
