摘要
息肉状脉络膜血管病变（PCV）是指在吲哚青绿血管造影（ICGA）中表现出异常扩张的分支状脉络膜血管网及其末端的息肉状脉络膜血管扩张灶为特点的一类疾病。早期PCV被认为是年龄相关性黄斑变性（ARMD）的一种亚型，但近年来，随着眼底病研究领域的快速发展，人们对PCV较前有了新的认识。本文作者从历史、流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、分型、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗及预后等方面对其进行综述，为PCV的临床诊断与治疗提供线索与资料。
Polypoidal ehoroidal vasculopathy（PCV）is a special kind of clinical disease which shows the presence of abnormal expansion branching vessels of choroidal networks as well as polypoidal or dilation at the termination of choroidal vessels in indocyanine green angiography（ICGA）. In the early, PCV was considered to be a subtype of age-related macular degeneration（ARMD）. But in recent years, with the rapid development of ophthalmology, we have a deeper understanding of PCV than before. In this paper, the author summarizes the history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, classification, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis, in order to provide clues and information for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the PCV.
出处
《中医眼耳鼻喉杂志》
2016年第3期152-156,160,共6页
Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
