摘要
目的探讨急性酒精中毒患者的内科急救及并发症的预防措施。方法便利选取2015年2月—2016年2月于该院进行救治的急性酒精中毒患者80例,给予内科急救,观察急救效果。随机分为对照组和观察组,分别给予常规护理预防和分级护理预防,预防措施治疗,对并发症情况进行对比分析。结果 80例患者均在12 h内神志恢复,且于痊愈后出院。观察组护理后出现1例上消化道出血并发症。对照组出现2例急性胃炎,4例上消化道出血,1例心率失常。两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于急性酒精中毒患者内科急救与并发症预防措施,采用分级护理方法能够有效减少并发症情况发生,同时应注意促进酒精代谢、减少酒精吸入和促进意识恢复。
Objective To study the medical emergency of patients with acute alcoholism and preventive measures of complications.Methods 80 cases of patients with acute alcoholism in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were conveniently selected and were given the medical emergency,the emergency effect was observed and the patients were randomly divided into two groups,respectively given the routine nursing prevention and grading nursing prevention,and the complications were compared and analyzed.Results 80 cases of patients were recovered in 12 h and discharged after cure,after nursing,there was 1 case with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the observation group,and in the control group,there were 2 cases with acute gastritis,4 cases with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage and 1 case with arrhythmia,and the difference between groups had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The grading nursing method for patients with acute alcoholism can effectively decrease the occurrence of complications,at the same time,we should also pay attention to the promotion of alcohol metabolizing,decrease of alcohol inhalation and promotion of awareness recovery.
出处
《中外医疗》
2017年第8期93-95,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
急性酒精中毒
急救
预防
并发症
Acute alcoholism
Emergency
Prevention
Complication
