摘要
国际金融危机引发全球价值链重构以来,中国企业价值权力不断销蚀、经营逐步陷入困境。传统的全球价值链分工具有"双面效应"。当代全球价值链重构呈现以下特征:产业链布局"分散式"与"集中式"结构重新布局;产品附加值"微笑曲线"与"彩虹曲线"并行不悖;世界制造中心、科技中心和贸易中心"三中心"分离与发达国家"再工业化"同步实施;"贸易自由"与"贸易保护主义"策略交替使用。在全球价值链重构中,中国企业须调整战略定位和策略选择,解决好业务领域多元化与专业化、提升价值链的技术创新与营销模式创新、全球价值链与国内价值链的选择与组合、内生性增长与外生性增长的能力建设等基本问题。
Since global value chain reconfiguration triggered by the international financial crisis, Chinese enterprises＇ value power has begun to erode and business has gradually came to be in trouble. It turns out that the traditional division of the global value chain has a ＂two-sided effect＂. The contemporary global value chain construction has some features such as the ＂decentralized＂ and ＂centralized＂ structure re-layouts, ＂Smiling Curve＂ and ＂Rainbow curve＂ coexist, the ＂trinity＂ separation of world manufacturing, technology and trade and ＂rendustrialization＂ in developed countries are implemented simultaneously, and the strategies of ＂trade freedom＂ and ＂trade protectionism＂ are alternate used. In the global value chain reconstruction, Chinese enterprises must adjust the strategic positioning and strategy selection, solve some basic problems such as the business diversification and specialization, the promotion of technological innovation and marketing model innovation of value chain, the selection and combination of global value chain and domestic value chain, and the capacity building of endogenous growth and exogenous growth.
出处
《企业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期131-135,共5页
Enterprise Economy
基金
江苏省科技厅科技计划项目"发挥企业家创新主导作用的政策与制度研究"(项目编号:BR2015012)
南通市社科基金项目重点课题"通商‘双创’研究"(项目编号:2015ANT003)
关键词
全球价值链
价值权力
转型升级
创新
global value chain
value power
transformation and upgrading
innovation
