摘要
目的了解安康市2005-2015年流行性乙型脑炎(简称乙脑)的流行特征和发病原因,为防控乙脑提供依据。方法对安康市2005-2015年乙脑病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果安康市2005-2015年共确诊乙脑病例313例,其中2006年发病率最高,2009年以后呈下降趋势。年龄分布以6岁以下儿童为主,占发病总数的61.98%;职业分布以散居儿童为主,占发病总数的58.15%。结论加大常规免疫管理,搞好爱国卫生防蚊灭蚊工作,宣传普及健康知识,是预防和控制乙脑的重点;积极做好重症病例的救治是关键。
Objective To investigate the expansion features and the causes of the epidemic encephalitis B in Ankang City from 2005 to 2015, and to provide basis for the prevention and control of this disease in Ankang City. Methods Descriptive epidemi- ological analysis was conducted on the JE in Ankang City from 2005 to 2015. Results The number of the diagnosed epidemic JE cases from 2005 to 2015 was 313, among which the majority cases was the patients diagnosed in 2006. And there has been a de- cline of the pathogenic sate since 2008. The disease was dominated by children under 6 from the age distribution, which accounts for 61.98% of the total number, and by the scattered children from the profession distribution, which accounts for 58.15% of the total number. Conclusion It is the main work that to improve the routine administration on immunization, to advance the work of maintaining personal hygiene and anti -mosquito, and to publicize and popularize the knowledge about keeping healthy. Meanwhile, the key point is the positive treatment to the severe patients.
作者
金华英
张晓林
JIN Huanying ZHANG Xiaolin(Ankang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shaanxi 725000, Chin)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2017年第4期387-389,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心与美国适宜卫生科技组织
加速流行性乙型脑炎控制示范项目
关键词
流行性乙型脑炎
流行病学
分析
Epidemic encephalitis B
Epidemiology
Analysis
