摘要
目的分析安康市1998-2011年肺结核流行情况,对制订相关控制措施提供依据。方法所有数据用EXCEL软件进行处理分析,描述肺结核发病情况和三间分布特点。结果 1998-2011年共报告肺结核病人40 094例,1998-2008年报告发病率呈逐年上升趋势,2008年达最高后出现大幅度下降;男女性别比为2.16∶1,发病年龄集中在15～60岁,占发病总数的75.18%;农民发病最多,占69.03%;全市每月均有病例报告,无明显季节性;累计报告发病数居前3位的县区分别是汉滨、紫阳、旬阳。结论安康市肺结核疫情仍不容乐观,应继续加强结核病防治管理措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemics of tuberculosis in Ankang from 1998 to 2011, and provide basis for formulating control measures. Method All data should be processed and analyzed by EXCEL software, so as to describe the morbidity and distribution of tuberculosis. Results 40 094 cases of tuberculosis were repor- ted from 1998 to 2011. The reported morbidity increased year by year from 1998 to 2008, and began to de- crease sharply after reaching to the highest in 2008. The ratio between male and female was 2. 16： 1, and the patientsJages were mainly between 15 and 60 years old, accounting for 75.18%, most of whom were farmers, accounting for 69.03%. Each month had new cases, with no significant seasonality. The top three counties with the most accumulative cases were Hanbin, Ziyang, and Xunyang. Conclusion The tuberculosis epidem- ics in Ankang City was still not optimistic, and we should continue to strengthen tuberculosis prevention and management measures.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2012年第11期1202-1204,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
肺结核
流行病学
分析
Tuberculosis
Epidemiology
Analysis
