摘要
目的通过分析2011—2015年南宁市部分高校学生肺结核流行特征,为学校结核病的防治工作提供理论依据。方法利用结核病管理信息系统获取南宁市部分高校学生结核病报告信息,并进行流行病学描述性分析。结果 2011—2015年,南宁市高校学生累计报告结核病564例,年均报告发病率37.57/10万。各年份报告发病率分别为43.05/10万、38.04/10万、34.65/10万、35.52/10万、37.47/10万,总体差异无统计学意义(P=0.53);学生结核病发病无明显季节性;2011—2015年南宁市高校学生结核病报告病例中,男性报告发病率为34.53/10万(337/975 891),女性报告发病率为43.20/10万(227/525 479)。女性报告发病率高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P=0.009)。20~22岁年龄组学生标化报告发病率为69.94/10万,为各年龄组中最高;医学生与非医学生发病率差异无统计学意义(P=0.571);在校生人数在2万以上的学校总报告发病率为44.15/10万,在校生人数在2万以下的学校总报告发病率为34.00/10万,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论 2011—2015年南宁市高校学生肺结核发病率无明显波动,女学生报告发病率较男学生报告发病率高,且以≥20岁年龄组报告发病率为最高,在校生在2万以上的学校报告发病率较高,应在高校结核防治日常工作中给予这些学生更多关注。
Objective To investigate the epidemic situation and characteristics of tuberculosis（TB） among collegestudents in Nanning City from 2011 to 2015,we provide the reference for improving the prevention and control of TB inschools. Methods The data were collected from the college TB report information system of Nanning City,and analyzed withthe epidemiological descriptive method. Results A total of 564 TB cases were reported in colleges in Nanning City from 2011 to 2015,and the average reported incidence was 37.57/10^5. From 2011 to 2015,the incidence rates were 43.05/10^5,38.04/10^5,34.65/10^5,35.52/10^5,and 37.47/10^5 respectively,and there was no statistically significant difference as a whole（P=0.53）. Therewas no obvious seasonal variation. In the 5 years,the incidence of the male was 34.53/10^5（337/975 891）,and that of the femalewas 43.20/10^5（227/525 479）,and the former was less than the latter（P =0.009）. The standardized incidence rate of the 20-22 years old age group was 69.94/10^5,and was the highest among all the age groups. There was no significant difference betweenthe medical students and non-medical students（P=0.571）. The incidence was 44.15/10^5 in the colleges whose students weremore than 20 thousand,and the incidence was 34.00/10^5 in the colleges whose students were less than 20 thousand,and therewas a significant difference（P〈0.001）. Conclusion From 2011 to 2015,there is no significant fluctuation in the incidenceof TB among college students in Nanning City. The incidence of the female students is higher than that of the male students,and the standardized incidence is highest in the more than 20 years old group,and the incident was higher in the collegeswhose students are more than 20 thousand. Therefore,more attention should be paid to these students in the prevention andcontrol of TB.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2017年第3期296-298,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
结核
疫情分析
高校学生
南宁
tuberculosis
epidemic situation analysis
college student
Nanning
