摘要
目的:分析2018-2020年兴国县入学新生结核病的筛查结果与学生结核病发病情况。方法:对2018-2020年兴国县入学新生24741名进行结核病筛查,并对筛查结果进行统计学分析。结果:24741名入学新生中,2018年共筛查9275名,2019年10036名,2020年5430名。结核菌素试验(PPD)强阳性共1965名,强阳性率为7.94%(1965/24741);1965名PPD强阳性入学新生中,共有1308名行复查,强阳性复查率为66.56%(1308/1965);1965名PPD强阳性入学新生中,其中男性共895名(45.55%),女性共1070名(54.45%);1965名PPD强阳性入学新生中,小学共798名、初中共631名、高中及职业技术学校共536名;1965名PPD强阳性的入学新生中,共筛查出2名结核病。结论:2018-2020年兴国县入学新生结核病的发生率尚处在可控范围,但该地区还需加大对各类学校的筛查力度,重视新生入学体检结核病筛查工作,以尽可能的减少结核病的发生率,保证学生的身心健康。
Objective To analyze the screening results of tuberculosis among freshmen in Xingguo County from 2018 to 2020 and the incidence of tuberculosis among students.Methods Tuberculosis screening was performed on 24741 new students enrolled in Xingguo County from 2018 to 2020,and the screening results were statistically analyzed.Results Among the 24741 newly enrolled students,a total of 9275 were screened in 2018,10036 in 2019,and 5430 in 2020.A total of 1965 individuals were strongly positive for purified protein derivative(PPD),with a strong positive rate of 7.94%(1965/24741);Out of 1965 strong PPD positive freshmen enrolled,a total of 1308 underwent re examination,with a strong positive re examination rate of 66.56%(1308/1965);Among the 1965 strong PPD positive freshmen enrolled,there were 895 males(45.55%)and 1070 females(54.45%);Among the 1965 strong PPD positive freshmen enrolled,there were a total of 798 in primary school,631 in junior high school,and 536 in high school and vocational and technical schools;Among 1965 strong PPD positive freshmen,2 tuberculosis were screened out.Conclusion The incidence rate of tuberculosis in Xingguo County from 2018 to 2020 is still in a controllable range,but the area still needs to increase the screening of all kinds of schools and pay attention to the screening of tuberculosis,so as to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis as much as possible and ensure the physical and mental health of students.
作者
严政
陈永明
林玉冬
YAN Zheng;CHEN Yongming;LIN Yudong(Xingguo People's Hospital,Jiangxi Xingguo 342400;Xingguo County Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute,Jiangxi Xingguo 342400;Xingguo County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangxi Xingguo 342400)
出处
《深圳中西医结合杂志》
2023年第17期33-35,共3页
Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
关键词
结核病
结核菌素试验
兴国县
Tuberculosis
Tuberculin test
Xingguo county
