摘要
目的对徐州市2016—2020年登记报告的学生结核病数据进行分析,为徐州市制定学校结核病防控措施提供依据。方法以《结核病信息管理系统》和《2021徐州统计年鉴》中的数据为基础,采用描述性流行病学方法对2016—2020年徐州市学生结核病流行特征进行分析。结果2016—2020年徐州市共登记学生结核病患者574例,年均登记率为5.64/10万,徐州市学生群体结核病报告发病率呈逐年上升趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=22.521,P<0.001);登记的574例学生结核病患者中,男性和女性分别为365例和209例,男女性别比1.75∶1,学生结核病患者主要集中在15~<20岁组和20~<25岁组;按不同教育阶段统计分析,确诊病例中普通高等学校学生最多,占比48.61%,其次是高中和中等专业学校,占比分别为20.91%和14.46%,学前教育确诊病例最少(占1.05%)。不同教育阶段学生的结核病报告发病率之间差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=1522.39,P<0.001),报告发病率最高的为普通高等学校,其次为高中和中等专业学校,报告发病率最低的为学前教育。结论徐州市学校结核病疫情整体呈上升趋势,今后结核病防治工作中应加强学校结核病防控措施的落实,加强学校结核病防治知识宣传,特别是在处置学校结核病疫情时加强新生入学体检和学生因病缺课监测。
Objective The tuberculosis data of students registered and reported in Xuzhou from 2016 to 2020 were analyzed to provide a basis for Xuzhou to formulate tuberculosis prevention and control measures in schools.Method The epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis among students in Xuzhou from 2016 to 2020 were analyzed based on the data from Tuberculosis Information Management System and Xuzhou Statistical Yearbook 2021.ResultsFrom 2016 to 2020,a total of 574 student tuberculosis patients were registered in Xuzhou,with an annual average registration rate of 5.64/100000.The reported incidence of tuberculosis among students in Xuzhou showed an increasing trend year by year(χ^(2)_(trend)=22.521,P<0.001).There were 365 males and 209 females,respectively,with a sex ratio of 1.75:1.The tuberculosis patients were mainly in the 15-19 years old group and 20-24 years old group.According to the statistical analysis by different levels of education,students from ordinary higher institutions accounted for 48.61%of the total number of confirmed cases,followed by senior high schools and secondary vocational schools,accounting for 20.91%and 14.46%,respectively.Preschool education had the lowest number of confirmed cases,accounting for 1.05%.There was significant difference in the reported incidence of tuberculosis among students at different educational levels(χ^(2)=1522.39,P<0.001).The highest incidence was reported in ordinary higher institutions,followed by senior high schools and secondary vocational schools,and the lowest incidence was reported in preschool education.Conclusion Xuzhou city school tuberculosis epidemic integral is on the rise,we should further strengthen tuberculosis control work of school tuberculosis prevention and control measures of implementation in the future,at the same time to strengthen school tuberculosis prevention knowledge propaganda and standardize the schools for disposal of tuberculosis epidemic situation.We should also further strengthen the newborn matriculation examination and studen
作者
吴云亮
梁丽
WUYun-liang;LIANG Li(Xuzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221000,China)
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2022年第9期874-877,共4页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
学生
结核病
流行特征
徐州市
Students
tuberculosis
epidemic characteristics
Xuzhou city
