摘要
早期涂尔干不仅借助道德统计学来分析社会潮流,而且借此来定义社会的正常类型。不过,在将统计分析应用到对自杀问题的研究过程中,他逐渐意识到统计学所得到的只是个人事实,而非社会事实。因此,它也无法解释社会事实。道德统计学与他从孔德那里继承而来的社会实在论,特别是他本人的集体表象理论之间存在着尖锐的冲突。《自杀论》之后,涂尔干从风俗和社会潮流转向对道德理想的研究。
The early Durkheim applied the moral statistics not only in analyzing the social current,but also in defining the normal type of society. However,during his study of suicide by statistics,he realized that what the statistics achieves is only the individual facts and cannot be used to explain the social facts. So there is an inner conflict in his thought between the moral statistics and Comte's social realism or his theory of collective representation.After the Suicide,Durkheim changed his study from the folkways and social currents to the moral ideal.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期99-109,共11页
Jianghai Academic Journal
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"社会理论传统的重构及其对当代中国的现实意义研究"(项目号:15CSH004)的阶段性成果
