摘要
基于PSR-SEE模型对2004—2013年中国省域旅游生态安全进行综合测度,归纳旅游生态安全的时间演进特征和空间集聚特征,并分析中国省域旅游生态安全的空间溢出效应及其影响因素。结果表明:①中国省域旅游生态安全整体呈先升后降的倒"U"型演变格局,总体处于敏感级状态;不同省市的旅游生态安全主要有增长型、衰退型、"U"型和倒"U"型四种演变类型。②中国省域旅游生态安全表现出显著的全局与局部空间集聚特征,不同旅游生态安全等级的省市分布在空间上表现出明显的地带效应,其中HH集聚类型主要分布在东部沿海地区和南部沿海地区,LL集聚类型集中于东北地区、黄河中游地区、长江中游地区和西北地区。③中国省域旅游生态安全存在较为显著的空间效应,省市旅游生态安全受自身因素影响的同时,还受邻近省市旅游生态安全空间溢出效应的影响,而误差冲击对省市旅游生态安全的影响作用不明显;不同时期的旅游负荷水平、劳动力投入量、环境治理力度、旅游发展水平和产业结构对旅游生态安全空间效应的影响程度差异显著。
Based on the PSR-SEE model, this paper measures the Chinese provincial tourism eco-security during 2004- 2013, sums up the time evolution characteristics and spatial agglomeration characteristics of the ecological security of tourism, and analyze the Chinese provincial tourism eco-security of space spillover effect and its influencing factors. The results show： 1） As a whole, the Chinese provincial tourism eco-security increases first and drops down as an ＂U＂ pattern of evolution, and in a sensitive state. In different provinces and cities, there are mainly four types of tourism ecological security： growth, decline, ＂U＂ and fall ＂U＂ types. 2）The Chinese provincial tourism eco-security performs significant characteristics of global and local spatial agglomeration; different ecological security of tourisim level of provinces and cities distributions show obvious effect in space, where HH cluster types are mainly distributed in the eastern coastal regions and the southern coastal areas, LL cluster types distributed in Northeast China, the region of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River region and northwest region. 3）The Chinese provincial tourism eco-security has a significant spatial effect, a provincial ecological tourism safety factors are affected by themselves, and are effected by neighboring provinces and ecological safety of space travel spillover effects, and the impact of errors affects the provinces are inapparent, and the impacts of different periods of tourism load level, labor input, environmental management, tourism development level and industrial structure on the spatial effect of tourism ecological security are significant differences.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期210-217,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41271534)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CCNU15ZD001)
关键词
旅游生态安全
旅游环境承载力(TECC)
时空格局
旅游可持续发展
中国
ecological security of tourism
Tourism Environmental Carryng Capacity（TECC）
spatio-temporal pattern
tourism sustainable development
China
