摘要
在《刑法修正案(九)》将杀害被绑架人和故意伤害致被绑架人重伤、死亡并列规定为绑架罪法定刑升格条件,并将法定刑修改为无期徒刑或死刑的情况下,应当将"杀害被绑架人"理解为故意杀人并且造成被绑架人重伤或死亡的情形,包括杀人既遂、未遂和中止在内。"杀害被绑架人"是情节加重犯,是将故意杀人致人重伤、死亡之结果作为绑架罪法定刑升格的加重情节,不是结果加重犯、结合犯、包容加重犯等犯罪形态。对于故意伤害致人轻伤、过失致人重伤或死亡、故意杀人致人轻伤、故意杀人预备等情形,既不宜作为独立的犯罪与绑架罪数罪并罚,也不宜作为绑架罪加重构成的未完成形态,而应根据包括一罪理论,作为绑架罪基本犯的酌定从重处罚情节。
The second item of Article 239 of the Criminal Law coordinates the crime of ＂murdering the kidnapped＂ and that of ＂hurting the kidnapped to severe injury or death＂, both of which receive the same statutory sentence as life imprisonment or death penalty. This coordination leads to the interpretation that ＂murdering the kidnapped＂ means hurting the kidnapped to severe injury or death, whether it is accomplished, unaccomplished or suspended crimes of kidnapping. So ＂murdering the kidnapped＂ is an aggravated circumstances of the crime. Those crimes such as hurting the kidnapped to slight injury, negligently causing the kidnapped to severe injury or death, preparing to murder the kidnapped should be included in the basic crime of kidnapping, which are cases of inclusive offence.
出处
《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期57-64,共8页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
绑架罪
杀害被绑架人
基本犯
情节加重犯
包括一罪
kidnapping
murdering the kidnapped
basic crime
aggravated circumstances
inclusive offence
