摘要
值此《资本论》第一卷出版150周年之际,应从历史高度探索《资本论》结构发生奥秘,总结推广《资本论》理论遗产,藉以弘扬"中华事的科学"。研究表明,劳动二重性客观逻辑的发掘确立《资本论》结构形式变迁的"客观标准",打破了既有的"劳动二重性思想史"认识,将"理论"转译为"生成规定",并将思考的触角延伸到文本背后——历史和批判。这要求将《资本论》创作过程看作一"巨型的"史书,从马克思真实记录中梳理结构的源起、成型和中间隐藏的逻辑嬗变,具象出批判与建构之"完美统一(规定)"。劳动二重性的发生学结构——特殊和一般、"个别"上升到"一般"、发生的批判的规定、具体劳动和抽象劳动的性质,亦即所谓的第Ⅰ结构、第Ⅱ结构、第Ⅲ结构和第Ⅳ结构,乃是构成了《资本论》创作的直接结构形式、总和结构形式、一般结构形式和历史辩证法的形式。理解高点锁定在"第Ⅳ结构"。由于艺术再现主客观批判的工作统一,真正回答了"什么是生产关系"问题,首章《商品》逻辑始终代表着历史唯物主义作品的最高水准,完结《资本论》结构的艺术高度。
On occasion of the 150 th anniversary of the publication of the first volume of Das Kapital,we should explore how the structure of Das Kapital came into being from a historical height and promote the theoretical heritage of Das Kapital so as to develop and expand ' Chinese science of affair'. As shown by the studies,the exploration of the objective logic for duality of labor has established the 'subjective criteria' for the structural changes of Das Kapital and overturned the original knowledge of ' intellectual history of duality of labor',which turns ' history' into a ' generative rule' and extends thinking behind the text- history and criticism. It requires that the creation process of Das Kapital should be regarded as a ' giant' history book,in which the ' perfect unity( rule) ' of criticism and construction could be concretized from the origin,formation and hidden logical evolution of its structure in Marx's real records. The embryological structure of duality of labor- special and general, 'individual' ascending to ' general',rules of criticism occurred and the nature of specific labor and abstract labor,that is,the so- called Structure Ⅰ,Structure Ⅱ,Structure Ⅲ and Structure Ⅳ,are direct structural form,total structural form,general structural form and historical dialectics form that make up Das Kapital. Due to unity of work in subjective and objective criticism represented by art,for the real answer to the question of ' what are productive relations?',the logic in the first chapter The Commodity always represents the highest level of historical materialist works,which has established the height of art of the structure of Das Kapital.
出处
《东南学术》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期49-59,共11页
Southeast Academic Research
基金
2015年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"<资本论>与中国经济学实践创新研究"(项目编号:15YJA790073)
