摘要
目的分析严重危害德州市德城区居民身体健康的疾病和死因,为政府部门制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法对德州市德城区2011~2013年居民死亡资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011~2013年德州市德城区居民分别死亡2 598、2 647、2 643人,死亡率分别为680.98/10万、692.73/10万、686.81/10万;男性死亡率高于女性(P<0.01)。从50~岁开始,死亡率增长幅度急剧增大,85~岁死亡率最高;前3位主要死亡原因依次为心血管疾病、恶性肿瘤及损伤和中毒,死亡率分别是392.27/10万、173.45/10万、53.99/10万;在6~39岁年龄组中,损伤和中毒死亡是该年龄组的主要死因,40~59岁组恶性肿瘤是该年龄组的主要死因,≥60岁组心血管疾病和恶性肿瘤是该年龄组的主要死因。结论德州市德城区居民死亡危险以慢性非传染性疾病为主,但意外伤害、中毒和传染病危害亦不容忽视。
Objective To analyze the diseases and death causes which severely affect the health of residents in Decheng district,Dezhou city, so as to provide the basis for government departments making relevant intervention measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on death data of diseases among the residents in Decheng district,Dezhou city,2011-2013. Results A total of 2 598,2 647 and 2 643 deaths were in Decheng district,Dezhou city, 2011-2013,and the mortality rate was 680.98/105 , 692.73/105 and 686.81/105 respectively. The mortality rate of males was higher than that females, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈0.01）. The death rate sharply increased at 50 years old and above,and the rate was the highest at 85 and above. The top three death causes were cardiovascular diseases, malignant tumors, injuries and poisonings, the mortality rate was 392.27/10^5, 173.45/10^5 and, 53.99/ 10^5. Injuries and poisonings were the major death causes in the age group of 6-39,and malignant tumors in the age group of 40-59 ,cardiovascular disease and malignant tumors were the major death causes in the age group of 60 years old and above. Conclusion The major death cause among residents in Decheng district,Dezhou city are chronic and non-communicable diseases,but risks of unintentional injuries,poisonings and communicable diseases can not be neglected.
作者
安德峰
AN De-feng(Decheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dezhou City, Dezhou , Shandong , 253018, China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2017年第1期55-57,61,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
居民死因
死因顺位
Resident death causes
Sequence of death causes
