摘要
目的探讨高校教职工"三高"(高血压、高血糖、高血脂)的分布及现状,探索其主要相关因素,为预防和控制教职工"三高"提供基础资料。方法收集2015年某高校教职工健康体检报告1 500份,汇总其血压、血糖及血脂情况,其中血脂主要包括总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白及高密度脂蛋白四项,并对结果进行回顾性分析,同时收集一般人口学特征数据;统计学主要采用χ~2检验及χ~2趋势检验的方法,P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。结果收集的1 500名教职工中,血压、血糖及血脂中至少一项不在正常范围值的为1 163名,占总人数的77.5%,其中男性835人中有706人异常,异常检出率为84.6%,女性665人中有457人异常,异常检出率为68.7%,男性的总检出率高于女性,在"三高"中血脂异常检出率最高;其次男性在高血压、高血糖及高血脂中每一项异常检出率均高于女性,并且两者之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着年龄的增长,"三高"的异常检出率均呈现上升趋势。结论高校教职工"三高"的检出率较高,特别是男性,因此针对高校教师开展降低血压、血糖及血脂对身体健康状况的影响因素研究,以减少慢性疾病的发生,提高生活质量,值得关注。
Objective To explore the distribution and present situation of the ＂three high＂ （ hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia） from college teaching staff, and analysis its main related factors,in order to provide the basic data for prevention and control college teaching staff ＂three high＂. Methods Collected a college teaching staff health examina- tion report 1 500 copies in 2015, summary the blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipid, blood lipids mainly include total cholesterol, glycerin three fat,low density lipoprotein and high density lipoprotein, and the results were analyzed ret- rospectively, at the same time, the general demographic data were collected;The statistical methods of chi square test and chi square trend test were adopted,P 〈 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results In collection of 1 500 college teaching staff, blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipid in at least one value is not in the normal range for 1 163, accounting for 77.5% of the total. Among them,706 of the 835 men were abnormal, the abnormal detection rate was 84.6% ,457 of the 665 women were abnormal, the abnormal detection rate was 68.7%. The total detection rate of male was higher than that of female, dyslipidemia detection rate was in the highest in the ＂three high＂ ; Secondly, the detection rates of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia were higher in the male than in the female, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; With the increase of age, the abnormal detection rate of ＂ three high＂ rise. Conclusion abnormal detection rate of ＂three highs＂ in College teaching staff is higher, especially in males. How to re- duce the levels of blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipid effect on physical health, reduce the incidence of chronic diseases,improve the quality of life, it is worthy of attention.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2017年第3期487-490,共4页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
基金
安徽省自然科学基金项目(1608085QH188)
关键词
高校
健康状况
高血压
高血糖
高血脂
Colleges and universities
Health condition
Hypertension
Hyperglycemia
Hyperlipidemia
