摘要
目的分析内蒙古西部地区老年高脂血症的流行病学特征、危险因素及预防措施。方法选取2017年7月—2019年5月内蒙古中西部地区收治的老年患者980例,对其高脂血症患病率进行统计,同时采用问卷调查的方式对患者临床一般资料进行收集,采用logistic回归分析对高脂血症患病的危险因素进行分析。结果纳入研究的980例老年患者中,高脂血症患病率为61.43%。单因素分析结果显示,男性、患有糖尿病、高血压、居住地为城市的老年人群患有高脂血症的比例显著较高(P<0.05),不同体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、不同学历的老年人群患高脂血症的比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,BMI超重或肥胖、有糖尿病和高血压、学历低是老年人群发生高脂血症的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论老年患者高脂血症发病的危险因素包括BMI超重或肥胖、有糖尿病和高血压、学历低,据此,临床可对老年患者进行针对性的治疗和护理,以预防高脂血症的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hyperlipidemia in the elderly,and to discuss its risk factors and preventive measures.Methods From July 2017 to May 2019,980 elderly patients admitted to hospitals from central and western Neimenggu were enrolled and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia was investigated.Meanwhile,a questionnaire survey was conducted to collected the general data of patients and the risk factors of hyperlipidemia were analyzed using logistic regression analysis.Results Among 980 elderly patients,the prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 61.43%.Univariate analysis showed that individuals of male,with diabetes and hypertension,living in urban areas had significantly higher rates of hyperlipidemia(P<0.05),and there were significant differences in the prevalence of hyperlipidemia among the elderly with different body mass index(BMI)and education backgrounds(P<0.05).The results of logistic regression analysis revealved that overweight or obesity,diabetes and hypertension and low education level were the risk factors for hyperlipidemia in the elderly(P<0.05).The major risk factors for hyperlipidemia in the elderly are overweight or obesity,diabetes and high blood pressure,and low education.Therefore,clinical treatment and nursing can be carried out for elderly patients to prevent the occurrence of high blood lipid..Conclusions.
作者
张美霞
邓俊芬
隋小帆
王丹丹
ZHANG Mei-xia;DENG Jun-fen;SUI Xiao-fan;WANG Dan-dan(Eerduosi University of Applied Technology,Neimenggu 017099,China;不详)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2020年第11期1201-1204,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY16385)。
关键词
高脂血症
流行病学特征
危险因素
预防措施
老年患者
Hyperlipidemia
Epidemiological characteristics
Risk factors
Preventive measures
Elderly patients
