摘要
社会支持是指来自家庭、亲友和社会其他方面(同学、组织、团体和社区等)对个体的精神和物质上的慰籍、关怀、尊重和帮助。本文采用文献资料法,对运动员社会支持的概念、类型、理论模型和作用机制进行了介绍,其中,压力-应对观点是社会支持研究中最有影响的理论观点,它认为社会支持降低了压力性事件对健康的影响。作为一种重要的外界资源,社会支持被认为是帮助运动员这类高压群体成长发展、恢复伤病、获取自信、处理疲劳和提高运动表现的重要保证。
Social support refers to the spiritual and material comfort, care, respect and help from the family, friends and relatives and other aspects of society （ students, organizations, groups and communities ）. In this pa- per, the concept, type, theoretical model and mechanism of the social support of athletes are introduced in this pa- per. The stress - coping perspective is the most influential theoretical point of view in social support research. It ar- gues that social support reduces stress The impact of events on health. As an important external resource, social support is considered to help athletes such high - pressure groups of growth and development, recovery of injuries, gain confidence, deal with fatigue and improve the performance of an important guarantee for sports.
出处
《福建体育科技》
2017年第1期1-4,共4页
Fujian Sports Science and Technology
基金
辽宁省国际教育"十三五"科研规划课题(16LNG050)
大连海洋大学校社科联重点课题(2016xsklzd-29)
辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(W201610)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L16CTY001)
