摘要
由于我国培养运动员的特殊体制和方式,使得我国运动员具有独特的的社会网络结构,也使其社会支持性具有独特性,研究我国运动员群体的社会网络以及了解其社会支持的规律具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。研究参考了大量的国内外研究成果,结合中国实际的现实背景,系统论述了中国运动员的社会网络结构特征;从社会支持的定义、内涵、分类和理论模式几个方面阐述了运动员的社会支持理论;又对我国运动员社会网络下的社会支持进行了说明。
Because of our own special institutions to train athletes and methods,our athletes have a unique Social Network structure and a unique characteristic of Social Support.So,it become urgent to make an research on groups of our athletes to understand their Social Network and Social Support,which is of theoretical and practical significance.It is discussed in this systematical research the Chinese athletes′ Social Network structure by referring to a large number of domestic and foreign research results.The analysis is achieved through the combination with the breakdown of reality of Chinese background.It is expounded in this article the Social Support theory of Athletes through the definition of Social Support,content,classification,and several aspects of theoretical models.The description is made possible of the Social Support structure based on the Chinese athletes′ Social Network.
出处
《西安体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期1-5,共5页
Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(61040029)
关键词
社会网络
社会支持
中国运动员
social network
social support
Chinese athletes
