摘要
区域内的产业协调发展水平被认为是衡量城市群建设效果的重要内容。由于不同地区的经济发展模式和发展阶段均存在一定差异,单一标准评价体系通常难以满足城市群产业协调发展评价与分析的需要。作者综合考虑多元价值因素和多样性发展需求,从经济性、专业性、平衡性和友好性四个维度对城市群的产业发展状况进行定量描述,并在此基础上对各类指标参数进行有效综合,提出了一种多指数评价模型。利用该模型,以京津冀、长三角和珠三角为例,对我国典型城市群的产业协调发展现状和发展历程进行比较分析。结果表明,京津冀城市群产业分工最为明确,但产业外溢效应有限,中、小型城市的产业结构过于单一,城市间的经济差距缩小缓慢;长三角城市群核心城市对周边地区具有一定的经济带动效果,但区域整合力度不够,城市之间的产业相似度较高,最终难以充分发挥各自的比较优势;相比以上两大城市群,珠三角城市群在市场经济的推动下,各城市间的产业分工更为合理,核心城市的经济带动作用明显,产业协调发展水平较高。
The level of industrial coordination between cities within the same region is regarded as one of the most important measurements of urban agglomeration construction effect. However, due to the differences of economic development patterns and phases, it is always a hard work to make effective evaluation and analysis of industrial coordinated developments of various urban agglomerations with the assessment systems that are based on a single criterion. Considering multiple values and development requirements, this paper gives four dimensions of index parameters to describe urban agglomeration statuses from the perspectives of economy, distinctiveness, balance and friendliness, and based on all the index parameters, a flexible multi-indicator evaluation model has been proposed out by means of data integration. Take advantage of the model, we compares and analyzes the present statuses and historical processes of industrial coordinated developments of the typical urban agglomerations in China, taking ＂Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei＂, ＂Yangtze River Delta＂, ＂Pearl River Delta＂ as examples. According to the analysis results, ＂Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei＂ urban agglomeration is the one that has the most distinguished industrial division yet slow shrinking economic gap between the core city and small cities. ＂Yangtze River Delta＂ urban agglomeration＇s core city has obviously positive impacts on the surrounding areas, but weak integration of the region limits relative advantages of cities there in industrial developments. And comparing with the above two, ＂Pearl River Delta＂ urban agglomeration has more rational industrial division and relatively higher level of industrial coordinated development under the push of market economy.
出处
《城市与环境研究》
2016年第3期99-110,共12页
Urban and Environmental Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"区域政策创新与区域协调发展研究"(批准号:13&ZD017)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"城市空间数字化管理基础理论研究"(批准号:NKZXB1483)
关键词
城市群
产业协调发展
多指数评价
urban agglomeration
industrial coordinated development
multi-indicator evaluation
