摘要
法益概念是刑法教义学体系中最基本的概念,从其百年的发展史来看,自由主义是法益概念的内核。从前实定法的维度而言,其对刑事立法具有检视和批判的机能,从实定法的法益维度而言,其对犯罪本质和构成要件具有体系内的解释机能。此两种维度上的法益概念在现代工业社会的发展中,特别是在风险社会背景下产生了冲突和矛盾,使得法益概念本身逐渐丧失了实体化的内涵,出现了抽象化、精神化的趋势。这一背反现象反过来使得法益概念的立法检视机能逐渐失声,法益沦落为刑法目的论解释的工具,而丧失了独立的理论地位,并助长了刑法非理性的扩张。
The concept of legal interest is the most basic concept in the criminal law system of dogmatics. From the development history of the legal interests, liberalism is the core of the legal interests. The concept of legal interest have critical and review function for criminal legislation. And the concept of legal interest have explanation function for crime essence and constitutive requirements. The two dimensions of the legal interest have conflicts and contradictions in the development of modern industrial society, especially under the background of risk society. It leads to the concept of legal interest lost the connotation of materialization gradually and arisen the trend of abstract and spiritual. This back inverse phenomenon makes the concept of legal interest loss the review function for legislative, and descended into a tool for teleological interpretation of the criminal law. Finally, the concept of legal interest loss the independent status, and adds to the irrational expansion of criminal law.
出处
《湖北警官学院学报》
2016年第6期57-63,共7页
Journal of Hubei University of Police
基金
"中南财经政法大学研究生创新教育计划"资助项目"刑法立法现代化研究"(2015B0702)的阶段性成果
关键词
法益
理论源流
立法检视机能
衰落
Legal Interest
Theoretical Origin
the Review Function of Legislative
Decline
