摘要
现代刑法扩张的新手段主要有两个:一是法益保护的提前化;二是刑事处罚的前置化。法益保护的提前化主要表现在将特定风险领域的集体法益作为对个人法益保护的前阶,直接作为刑法的保护对象。刑事处罚的前置化并不是减少了对于犯罪构成的刑事违法性的要求,而是减少了对于实行行为触动刑事处罚所需要满足的前提条件的要求。预备犯、累积犯和抽象危险犯都是刑事处罚的前置化的犯罪类型,这些犯罪类型既是更周延地保护法益的有效手段,又是可能过分扩大处罚范围的有问题的手段,立法者不能随意地、普遍化地设立刑事处罚的前置化的犯罪类型。
Modern criminal law mainly uses two new instruments to expand the punishment： firstly, the earlier protection of legal interests; Secondly, the advancement of criminal punish-ment. The earlier protection of legal interests refers to the legislator deems collective legal inter-ests as the earlier stage of the individualg legal interests, thus prescribe to protect collective legal interests directly. The earlier protection of legal interests is not the same thing with the advance- ment of criminal punishment. The advancement of criminal punishment does not refer to reduce the requirements for the criminal illegality for the constitutive elements of crime, while it only means that the legislator deduct the pre - conditions for the criminal conduct to trigger the crimi-nal punishment. Preparation crime, accumulation crime and abstract endangerment crime are all crime types for advancement of criminal punishment, however, these crime types can protect le-gal interests at the earlier stage in one hand, they may over expand the criminal punishment scope too widely on the other hand. Therefore, legislators can not prescribe these crime types in a casu- al and general way.
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期123-131,共9页
Law Science Magazine
关键词
法益保护的提前化
刑事处罚的前置化
犯罪类型
抽象危险犯
earlier protection of legal interests, advancement of criminal punishment crime type, Abstract endangerment offenses
