摘要
目的探讨人文关怀对晚期肺癌患者不良情绪和自尊水平的影响。方法选取2014年7月至2015年2月间湖北医药学院附属东风医院收治的60例晚期肺癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组患者在常规护理基础上采用人文护理关怀,对照组患者仅采用常规护理。比较两组患者的不良情绪、自尊水平和生活质量。结果观察组患者护理1个月后抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)阳性率均低于对照组,社会自尊、行为自尊、外表自尊和自尊总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理1个月后的生活质量问卷功能量表、症状量表以及整体生活质量表评分好于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论人文关怀能够缓解晚期肺癌患者的不良情绪,更好地维护患者的自尊,改善患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of humanistic nursing on negative emotion and selfesteem in patients with advanced lung cancer. Methods From July 2014 to February 2015,60 patients with advanced lung cancer treated at General Hospital of Dongfeng Motor Corporation were enrolled in the study and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 30 patients in each group.Patients in the observation group received humanistic nursing except conventional nursing and those in the control group received conventional nursing. Adverse emotions,self-esteem and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The positive rates of self-rating depression scale（ SDS） and selfrating anxiety scale（ SAS） in the observation group after 1 month nursing were lower than those in the control group; overall social,behavior,appearance and self-esteem scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Scores of quality of life,symptom and overall quality of life after 1 month in the observation group were better than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）.Conclusion Humanistic nursing can lessen the negative emotions,maintain self-esteem and improve quality of life in patients with advanced lung cancer.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2016年第11期1356-1359,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
肺肿瘤
人文关怀
不良情绪
自尊水平
Lung neoplasms
Humanistic care
Negative emotion
Self-esteem
