摘要
目的了解家居晚期癌症病人社会支持和心理健康状况的相关关系,为宁养服务提供理论依据。方法采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、症状自评量表(SCL90)对85例家居晚期癌症病人进行调查,以81例同期住院的晚期癌症病人为对照组。结果家居组社会支持总分、客观支持分、主观支持分、利用度分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。除躯体化外,家居组的SCL90各因子分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。家居组病人除躯体化外SCL90其他各因子分均与社会支持度呈负相关。结论家居晚期癌症病人心理健康状况较差,与较低的社会支持度密切相关。以这一群体为对象的宁养服务,应从患者最缺乏的社会支持着手,才能收到事半功倍的效果。
Objective To evaluate correlation between mental health status and social support in home patients with advanced malignant tumor.Methods Mental health status and social support in 85 home patients with advanced malignant tumor and 81 in-patients for control were assessed by Symptom Checkist-90（ SCL-90）, Social Support Rating Scale（ SSRS）. Results The factors scores d SSRS in home patient were significally lower than those in controls. Except for somatic, other factors scorca SCL-90 in home patients which correlate with social support negatively were also higher than those in control. Conclusions There was negative correlative between poor mental health status and low social support in home patients.So,social support should be the first important consideration in hospice care caring for home patients with advanced malignant tumor.
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2005年第11期1719-1721,共3页
Guangxi Medical Journal
基金
广西壮族自治区自然科学基金资助项目(桂科自0447064)
关键词
家居
肿瘤
社会支持
心理
Cancer
Home patient
Social support
Psychology
