摘要
目的了解云南省西部与东部地区青年学生艾滋病的知识和行为。方法 2015年6月采用多阶段抽样方法抽取样本,对云南省东、西部地区的在校青年学生做现况调查。调查表由云南省疾病预防控制中心统一设计,调查内容包括调查对象的基本信息、艾滋病相关知识、危险行为和获得相关服务等情况。使用Epi Data 3.0软件建立数据库和SPSS19.0软件包进行数据处理和统计分析。结果保山市和曲靖市各调查青年学生800人,艾滋病知晓率分别为61.88%和53.38%,其中保山市高中/中专生艾滋病知晓率（60.00%）显著高于曲靖市（47.00%）（χ2=10.637,P=0.001）;非条件logistic回归分析显示,大学生（OR=1.402）、知识来源于网络（OR=1.608）和免费宣传材料（OR=1.732）是知晓艾滋病的促进因素;男性（OR=0.715）、最近一年未接受过艾滋病宣传服务（OR=0.582）是艾滋病知晓率低的影响因素。保山市青年学生首次性行为年龄[（19.23±1.809）岁]高于曲靖市[（17.53±2.167）岁],差异有统计学意义（t=5.468,P〈0.01）;保山市性行为发生率和安全套使用率分别为13.75%和53.64%,曲靖市为7.50%和20.00%,其中保山市大学生性行为发生率（23.04%）高于曲靖市（12.77%）（χ~2=8.554,P=0.003）;最近一年艾滋病的宣传服务保山市的接受率（61.38%）高于曲靖市（56.25%）（χ~2=4.337,P=0.037）;保山市发生过性行为的学生艾滋病检测率（32.73%）显著高于曲靖市（13.33%）（χ~2=21.750,P〈0.001）。结论云南省东部地区青年学生艾滋病健康教育效果并未因为经济较西部更发达而一定优于西部地区。
Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS related knowledge and sexual behaviors in students in the western and eastern areas of Yunnan province. Methods A survey was conducted among the students selected through multistage sampling in Baoshan and Qujing in June 2015 by using the questionnaire developed by Yunnan provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention to collect the information about their demographics,AIDS related knowledge awareness,risk behaviors and intervention service utilization. Database was established by using software Epi Data 3. 0,and software SPSS19. 0 was used to process and analyze data. Results A total of 800 students were surveyed in Baoshan and Qujing respectively,the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 61. 88% in the students in Baoshan and 53. 38% in the students in Qujing. The AIDS related knowledge awareness rate was significantly higher in high school / secondary technical school students in Baoshan（ 60. 00%） than those in Qujing（ 47. 00%）（ χ2= 10. 637,P = 0. 001）. Unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that being college student（ OR = 1. 402）,surfing the internet（ OR = 1. 608） and reading free publicity materials（ OR = 1. 732） were the promoting factors for the awareness of AIDS. M eanwhile, being male（ OR = 0. 715）,receiving no health education about AIDS during past year（ OR = 0. 582） were related with the lowunawareness of AIDS. Age at the first sexual behaviors was older in students in Baoshanthan in students in Qujing（ 19. 23 ±1. 809,17. 53 ± 2. 167,t = 5. 468,P〈 0. 01）. The sexual behavior rate and condom use rate were 13. 75% and 53. 64% in students in Baoshan and 7. 50% and 20. 00% in students in Qujing. The sexual behavior rate was higher in college students in Baoshan than in college students in Qujing（ 23. 04%,12. 77%,χ~2= 8. 554,P = 0. 003）. AIDS intervention service utilization rate was higher in students in Baoshanthan in students in Qujing（ 61. 38%,56. 25%,χ~2= 4. 337,P = 0. 037）. The HI
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2016年第11期932-936,共5页
Disease Surveillance
基金
基金项目:云南省青年学生艾滋病危险行为调查研究(云疾控[2015]86号)~~
关键词
学生
艾滋病
知晓率
性行为
现况调查
Students
AIDS
Awareness rate
Sexual behavior
Cross sectional survey
