摘要
目的 :了解奉贤区孕前检查人群中影响优生疾病及高风险因素,减少出生缺陷风险,提高出生人口素质。方法:对2015年1月1日至12月31日1 185对准备怀孕夫妇进行病史询问和体格检查。结果:女性检出各类疾病902人,检出率76.1%;生殖道感染870人,占受检率73.4%。影响女性优生前3位疾病分别为宫颈炎、盆腔炎、阴道炎。男性检出各类疾病581人,检出率49%。吸烟是影响优生的第1位危险因素,肝脏疾病及血压异常是影响男性优生的主要疾病。结论:孕前优生健康检查能及时发现影响优生的疾病及不良因素,从而早期干预降低不良妊娠结局和预防出生缺陷发生。
Objective： To know the prenatal diseases and high risk factors which influence on eugenics in the prepregnancy check population in Fengxian District to reduce the risk of birth defects and improve the quality of the birth population. Methods： From January lto December 31, 2015, the medical history inquiry and physical examination were made for 1 185 couples who were intention to pregnancy. Results： Nine hundred and two women were detected to have different kinds of diseases, and the detection rate was 76.1%. Eight hundred and seventy cases of reproductive tract infections were detected, accounting for 73.4% of the detected rate. The top 3 diseases affecting women eugenics were cervicitis, pelvic inflammation and vaginitis. Five hundred and eighty-one men were detected to have all kinds of diseases, and the detection rate was 49%. Smoking was the first risk factor affecting eugenics. Liver disease and abnormal blood pressure were the main diseases affecting male eugenics. Conclusion： Pre-pregnancy health examination can detect diseases and adverse factors affecting eugenics so that the early intervention can reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes and prevent birth defects.
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2016年第22期60-62,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
孕前健康检查
高风险因素
分析
pre-pregnancy health examination
high risk factor
analysis
