摘要
目的:了解上海市孕前保健门诊服务现状。方法:采用问卷调查的方法,现场调查了8家开设孕前门诊的医疗保健机构。结果:①服务项目:目前已开设的基本服务项目共有23项,"口腔检查"和"营养指导"2项服务均未开展;②服务方式:在上海市的4个区的5家医院开展了"免费孕前检测服务",由各区政府与计生委联合管理,按一定条件向育龄夫妇发放"免费孕前检测服务卡",各区符合条件的育龄夫妇可前往孕前门诊接受免费孕前检测服务;③服务数量及异常情况:2009年上半年孕前保健门诊共接诊6 328人,其中女性就诊人数为男性的3.0倍,异常检出率为39.1%。结论:上海市关注孕前保健,尤其是政府重视下的多部门合作值得倡导。从孕前门诊中发现的问题提示卫生医疗机构需要完善孕前门诊服务规范,加强专业队伍培训,进一步提高服务水平与质量。
Objective：To understand the status of pre-pregnant health care outpatients services in Shanghai.Methods：Questionnaires were used to investigate 8 hospitals having pre-pregnant health care outpatients.Results：Service items： 23 basic service items were provided except ＂oral examination＂ and ＂nutrition guidance＂;service patterns： 5 hospitals in 4 districts of Shanghai provided ＂free preconception services＂,and they were administered by both the government and family planning administration,the qualified couples of childbearing age in the districts could receive the services;amount of services and abnormal situation： 6 328 cases visited pre-pregnant health care outpatients during the first half year of 2009,the number of women was 3.0 times as many as men,the abnormal detection rate was 39.1%.Conclusion：Shanghai has turned its attention to pre-pregnant health care,especially the cooperation of several departments concerned by government is deserved to be advocated;the problems existing in pre-pregnant health care outpatients show that it＇s necessary to perfect the standard of pre-pregnant health care outpatient services and train professional staff so as to improve the level and quality of services further.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第4期485-487,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
孕前保健门诊
服务现状
问卷调查
Pre-pregnant health care outpatient
Status of services
Questionnaires
