摘要
为了解计划怀孕夫妇双方一般情况及健康状况,开展孕前健康教育及优生咨询指导工作,降低出生缺陷发生风险,本文对606对符合生育政策、计划怀孕的农牧民和流动人口夫妇的孕前优生健康检查资料进行分析。实验结果表明:606对夫妇男方吸烟人数为381人,占男方受检总人数的62.87%,女方被动吸烟的人数为324人,占女方受检总人数的53.46%;存在不良饮食习惯人数男女共计152人;接触农药及新装修、油漆等人数男女共计228人;女方检出疾病中以生殖系统炎症发病率最高。参检人员由于文化程度低,语言沟通障碍等因素,造成孕前优生知识缺乏,优生意识淡漠。因此,应根据孕前优生健康检查结果,为计划怀孕夫妇提供综合性指导,从而有效减少出生缺陷发生,提高人口素质。
In order to understand the general state of health of the couples planning a pregnancy,carry out the progestational health education and eugenics counseling work and reduce the risk of birth defects,the data of progestational eugenic health examination for 606 pairs of couples of agro-pastoralist and floating population meeting the policy on birth and planning a pregnancy were analyzed. The number of smoking man is 381,accounting for 62.87 % of the total number of male subjects;the number of passive smoking woman is 324,accounting for 53.46 % of the total number of female subjects. A total of 152 men and women exist bad eating habits;a total of 228 men and women are exposed to pesticides and new fitment,paint and so on. The disease incidence of woman＇s reproductive system phlegmonosis is the highest among the diseases detected. The results showed that the subjects are lack of progestational eugenic knowledge and apathy of eugenic sense due to the low educational level,language barriers and other factors. Therefore,we should provide comprehensive guidance for the couples planning a pregnancy according to the results of progestational eugenic health examination,so as to effectively reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the population.
出处
《中国工程科学》
北大核心
2014年第5期52-55,共4页
Strategic Study of CAE
