摘要
目的了解计划妊娠前女性健康状况,为规范和改进孕前保健服务提供指导性意见。方法对1 868例孕前门诊病例进行病史询问和疾病检测。结果主动参加孕前保健的女性文化素质较高,但不良孕产史发生率达12.57%,患病率达42.93%。在影响生育的疾病中排前3位的是阴道炎、衣原体或支原体感染、盆腔炎。结论孕前女性疾病的高发提示我们孕前保健服务非常必要和重要,为改善不良妊娠结局的发生,应针对计划妊娠女性进行健康教育,提高其自我保健意识和能力,避免接触有毒有害物质;同时,应该规范孕前保健服务,做好优生咨询工作。
Objective To evaluate the situation of progestational women and provide guidelines of progestational consultation. Methods Past history and disease were detected in 1 868 progestational women. Results High cultural qualities women tended to participate progestational health care more. Bad history of pregnancy and procreate was 12. 57%, while morbidity rate was 42.93%. The most frequent diseases were vaginitis, infection of chlamydia or mycoplasma and pelvic inflammation. Conclusion The high morbidity rate of progestational women implies that progestational health care is very important. To prevent this situation, we should enhance the health guide of progestational women and help them with the ability, consciousness of protecting themselves, and protect them from poisonous and harmful substance. On the other hand, the progestational care service should be standardized. The progestational women consultation is also very important.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第3期303-304,共2页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
孕前保健
计划生育
流产
优生
健康教育
Preconception care
Family planning
Abortion, eugenic
Health education
