摘要
构式是形式与意义的匹配,基于构式语法理论可以将there-构式分为存在性there-构式和呈现性there-构式。本文对美国当代英语语料库(COCA)中关于there-构式的相关数据进行分类检索、词条对比和数据分析后,总结出了各类there-构式的使用特征、肯定与否定的使用频率、各个时态的使用情况以及there-构式的使用规律,即there be使用最多,肯定形式和一般时使用频率更高,而部分there-构式即使符合语法结构,实际使用中却很罕见,进一步验证了构式是形式与意义的匹配,整体大于部分意义之和。
Construction grammar believes that knowledge of a language is based on a collection of form and function pairings.Based on this theory,there-construction can be classified into existential there-construction and presentational there-construction. This paper searched,compared and analyzed all forms of there-construction in COCA,and found the rule that there be structure,positive structure and simple tense are the most frequently used structures,but at the same time,quite a few forms of there-structure that are grammatically acceptable but rarely seen in real case. Thus further validate that construction is based on a collection of form and function pairings and a whole is larger than the sum of parts.
出处
《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2016年第6期104-108,共5页
Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
2015年湖北省教育科学规划重点项目"涌现论视角下的构式习得的语料库研究"(编号:2015GA020)
