摘要
种族和解不是一句空洞的政治口号,它要直面种族关系中一直存在、解决不好但又无法回避的各种问题。澳大利亚的种族和解进程始于20世纪70年代。经过几十年的不断探索与实践,种族和解事业取得了不少的成就,但距离人们的预期目标还有相当的差距。造成这一局面的原因是多方面的,其中在诸如土著土地所有权、土著民族自决、宪法承认以及缔结条约等焦点问题上,土著澳大利亚人与政府以及非土著澳大利亚人之间难以取得共识,这是影响并制约种族和解事业向前迈进的重要因素之一。
Racial reconciliation is not an empty political slogan, it has to face all kinds of long-standing problems that are hard to solve concerning the racial relations. Australia＇s racial reconciliation process began in the 1970s. After decades of continuous exploration and practice, the cause of racial reconciliation has made a lot of achievements, but there is still a considerable gap compared to people＇s expectation. The reasons are many; with respect to the key issues on the land ownership of the Aborigines, their autonom）; constitutional recognition and conclusion of treaties, the Aborigines, the Australian government and the non- Indigenous Australians fred it difficult to reach a consensus. This is one of the important factors restricting the further progress of the racial reconciliation.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
2016年第19期74-85,共12页
Frontiers
关键词
澳大利亚
土著
种族和解
民族自决
Australia, Abori
nes, racial reconciliation, national autonomy
