摘要
府谷方言有5个单字调,依次是阴平213,阳平44,上声213,去声41,入声3,其中阴平与上声调值相同,均为213,基于其变调规律不同而视作两个单字调;府谷方言有入声调,调值为3,古入声字今府谷几乎很少例外地全部读作入声调,其韵尾为?;府谷方言两字组的连读变调主要是阴平、上声和入声字作为前字时的变调。古庄组二三等、章组止摄三等及知组二等今开口呼字,府谷方言读作平舌音声母;府谷方言的v声母包括了普通话的零声母合口呼字;府谷方言的(声母字来源于中古汉语的开口一等疑影二母。府谷城关等处方言相对于普通话的前鼻韵母an组,其韵母特征是主要元音A的鼻化;府谷方言槇?组韵母与普通话的后鼻韵母aη组以及o、au、uo相对应;府谷城关方言、i两个韵母跟普通话以及府谷下河话的ou、iou韵母相对应;府谷方言的u?、?、i?、u?、y?5个入声韵跟普通话的ua、uo、u、o、、ie、ye、iau、ai、i、ei、y等韵母相对应。府谷方言存在着舌根音k、kh、3个声母拼齐齿呼的现象;府谷方言的文白异读主要是《切韵》音系晓匣2母开口二等字文读声母齐齿呼,白读x声母开口呼。
Fugu dialect have five single tones： Yinping 213,Yangping 44,Shangsheng 213,Qusheng 41,Rusheng 3.Yinping and Shangsheng have the same tone 213,but with different tone sandhi rules. The ancient Rusheng characters are all read into Rusheng,with ？ as end rhyme. Tone sandhi of disyllabic in Fugu dialect appear most when Yinping,Shangsheng and Rusheng are first characters. Ancient Zhuang group of two third-class words,Zhang group stop taken third word and know Zhi group of second-class openings on words today speak on word pronounced flat lingual initials. Fugu dialect of V initials includes mandarin of zero initial shut on. The initials words in Fugu dialect come from middle Chinese opening one-class Yi and Ying initials. Fugu the place such as the relative to the mandarin dialect begore finals,its characteristic is the main vowel finals A nose. Fugu dialect group？ finals with Im group an after mandarin and o、uo corresponds; Fugu in chengguan dialect 、 two finals with obedient and Xiahe dialect ou、iou; Fugu dialect of uα？ ■、iε？、u■？、yε？five into the rhymes with mandarin ua、uo、u、o、ie、ye、iau、ai、i、ei、y on corresponding to the finals; Fugu dialect exists velar k、kh three initials spell iang ing phenomenon. Fugu dialect white variant pronunciation is mainly the cut rhyme sound system,Xiao Xia two initials speak second word article reads iang ing,white read initials openings on x.
作者
孙立新
SUN Li-xin(Research Institute of Literature and Art, Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences ,Xi＇an 710065, Shaanxi)
出处
《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第5期90-93,共4页
Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
府谷方言
语音
特点
Fugu dialect
voice
the matching of the initials and finals
