摘要
知彻澄章昌母逢开口三等字,关中绝大多数方言点读作[ts、tsh]声母,蒲城兴镇、富平雷古坊、渭南龙背乡南部等处读作[k、kh]声母,兴平南位、临潼代王读作[t、th]声母,开口三等支脂之3韵字在关中方言区包括兴镇、雷古坊、南位、代王等处多读作平舌声母;知章两组及日母逢开口三等字,渭南东塬一带把中古知彻澄章昌逢开口三等读作[ts、tsh]声母,把船书禅日母字读作舌叶音声母[∫、3];船书禅日母逢开口三等字,雷古坊读作具有一定腭化色彩的[∫、3]声母;知照两组合口三等、船书禅日母开口三等及庄组逢宕摄开口三等阳药2韵及江摄开口二等江觉2韵字,代王读作翘舌音声母拼开口呼,其声韵拼合特征与关中西部岐山、宝鸡等处相似。
The consonants ofzhi, ce, cheng, zhang and chang with the third level are often read as [ t~,t^h 3 in Guanzhong dis- trict of Shannxi province, and it is pronounced as [ k,kh] in places such as Xingzhen town in Pucheng County, Leigufang in Fuping city, the southern areas of Longbei county in Weinan city, [ t,th] Nanwei town of Xingping county and Daiwang town in Lintong county. The Chinese characters of zhi（3~.） with the third rhyme and moth opening is often sounded in the way of pronunciation of flat tongue for consonants in Guanzhong district of Shannxi province like Xingzhen town, Leigufang town, Nanwei town and Daiwang town; the consonants of two groups o：F zhi, zhang and ri with the third level mouth opening, zhong, gu, zhi, ce, cheng, zhang and chang with the third level are pronounced as consonants[t~,t^h] and Chuan, shu, shan and ri as front tongue consonant [.[-3]. The consonants of chuan, shu, shan and ri with the third level mouth opening is sounded as consonant [.[, 3] with a tint of palate areas of the east plains pronouncing mouth opening. The consonants of two groups of zhi, zhang with the third level mouth closing, the consonants of chuan, shu, shan and ri with the third level mouth opening, zhuang, zhu, feng, ta and se with the third level mouth opening with the second rhyme of yang and yao, and jiang se with the third second mouth opening with the second rhyme of jiang and jue, in Daiwang, are read by curling tongue with mouth opening which share the similar features of conso- nants and rhyme with the areas of Qi Shan county and Baoji city in Guanzhong district.
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2014年第1期78-82,89,共6页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
关键词
知照组及日母三等字
关中中东部
方言岛
特殊读音
the group of zhizhao and ri consonant in the third level
the Mideast areas of Guanzhong
dialect
special pronun-ciation
