摘要
明确指出"不大"已经成词。"V+指量名"结构可以受程度副词"不大"的修饰,但"不大"对"V+指量名"存在选择与限制。能够进入"不大+V+指量名"格式的动词一定为自主动词,以心理动词为代表。当动补结构的可能式出现时,动词和量词的限制被消除。当集合量词进入该结构中时,非心理动词中的活动动词和事件动词都可以进入。当个体量词出现时,只有活动动词可以进入。能够进入该格式的名词必须能够持久存在或多次承受动作的发生。
This paper clarifies that ＂Bu Da（不 大）＂has become a word.＂V ＋ demonstrative ＋quantifier＋ noun＂can be modified by ＂Bu Da（不大）＂which makes some restrictions on the structure.The verbs which can be used in the structure must be the volitional verbs and especially the psychological verbs.When the possible form of verb-complement structure appears,those restrictions for the verbs and the measure words are cancelled. When the collective measure words enter into the structure,the psychological words like activity word and event word both can be used.The appearance of individual measure words in the structure means only the activity word can be used.The nouns in the structure must exist permanently or can accept the actions which will happen many times.
出处
《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第5期468-473,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences
基金
上海师范大学文科青年基金项目(A-0132-00-002021)
关键词
不大
V
指量名
选择
限制
Bu Da
V
demonstrative＋quantifier＋noun
selection
restrictions
