摘要
目的：探讨在校护生手机依赖的现状及其与冲动行为的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法于2014年5—11月以手机依赖量表（ MPAI）、冲动行为量表（ BIS－11中文版）为调查工具对南京中医药大学护理学院213名学生进行调查。分析护生手机依赖与冲动行为的相关性。结果213名学生中，手机依赖者占18．3％（39／213）。手机依赖组的冲动行为总分为（62．05＆#177;7．18）分，各维度中注意力冲动、运动性冲动和无计划冲动总分分别为（15．62＆#177;2．22），（20．92＆#177;3．55），（23．21＆#177;3．87）分，均高于非手机依赖组，手机依赖学生的冲动行为总分以及注意力冲动、运动性冲动两个维度得分差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05），无计划冲动维度得分差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。在校护生手机依赖与冲动行为、注意力冲动、运动性冲动呈正相关（r值分别为0．328，0．493，0．210；P＜0．01）；冲动行为能够有效预测护生手机依赖，其预测量为10．3％。结论手机依赖在护生中较为普遍，冲动行为水平较高的护生更易产生手机依赖。
Objective To explore the current situation of mobile phone addiction and the relationship between mobile phone addiction and impulsive behavior among nursing students .Methods Using convenience sampling, 213 students from College of Nursing in Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine were investigated by the mobile phone addiction index scale （ MPAI） and Barratt impulsiveness scale （ Chinese version BIS-11） from May 2014 to November 2014.The correlation of mobile phone addiction and impulsive behavior among nursing students was analyzed.Results Among 213 students, 18.3 percent of the students were addicted to mobile phones （39/213）.In the students who were addicted to mobile phones , the BIS score was （62.05 ±7.18） ;attentional impulsivity, exercising impulsivity and unplanned impulsivity were （15.62 ±2.22）,（20.92 ±3.55）and（23.21 ± 3.87）respectively, which were all higher than those in the students who were not addicted to mobile phones .The significant differences existed in the BIS score , the scores of attentional impulsivity and exercising impulsivity （P〈0.05）.No significant difference was found in the unplanned impulsivity （ P〉0.05）.Mobile phone addiction among nursing students was positively correlated with impulsive behavior , attentional impulsivity and exercising impulsivity（r=0.328,0.493,0.210;P〈0.01）.Impulsive behavior could effectively predict mobile phone addiction of nursing students .The forecast value was 10.3%.Conclusions Mobile phone addiction is common among nursing students .A higher level of impulsive behavior in nursing students often brings a higher level of mobile phone addiction .
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第20期2927-2930,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
护理学生
手机依赖
冲动行为
相关性
Nursing students
Mobile phone addiction
Impulsive behavior
Correlation
