摘要
[目的]考察广州市大学生手机使用和依赖的现状及其与自我接纳和社会支持间的相关关系。[方法]采用手机使用情况调查表、手机依赖问卷、自我接纳问卷和社会支持评定量表对广州市8所高校536名大学生进行测查。[结果]广州市大学生的手机使用率高,手机依赖的检出率为26.1%;大学生手机依赖不存在性别差异(t=2.71,p>0.05),存在显著的年级(F=3.30,p<0.05)和专业差异(F=4.16,p<0.01);手机依赖与自我接纳间为显著负相关(r=-0.23,p<0.05),与社会支持间相关性不显著(r=0.07,p>0.05)。[结论]广州大学生对手机的使用具有不合理性,应该加强引导与教育。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of mobile usage and dependence among the college students in Guangzhou, the relationships between the mobile dependeence with self-acceptance and with social support respectively. Methods 536 college students in Guangzhou were surveyed with the mobile usage form, the mobile dependence questionnaire, the self-acceptance questionnaire and the social support rating scale. Results High prevalence of mobile usage is found and mobile dependence rate reaches 26.1%; mobile dependence has no statistical difference by sex （t=-2.71, p〉0.05 ） , but has significant difference by the college year （F=3.30, p〈0.05 ） and majors（F=4.16, p〈0.01 ）; mobile dependence has a negative correlation with self-acceptance（r= -0.23,p〈0.05）, but not with social support （r=0.07,p〉0.05） . Conclusion The mobile use in college students is irrationality in Guangzhou, and the guidance and education should be strengthened.
出处
《卫生软科学》
2010年第3期252-254,261,共4页
Soft Science of Health
关键词
大学生
手机依赖
自我接纳
社会支持
College students
mobile dependency
self-acceptance
social support
