摘要
为了保证航天器的安全以及航天任务的圆满完成,提出了空间碎片的清除技术。随着空间环境污染的严重而愈发丰富,部分技术已在地面进行了试验。由于空间碎片往往属于非合作性目标,并且没有可控的动力装置,至今仍没有一个空间碎片真正被清除过。如何对非合作空间目标碎片进行合理有效地清除以避免产生新的碎片是清除技术研究面临的挑战和难点。对现有空间碎片清除技术进行了分析与比较,阐述了清除技术的框架结构,列出了每种技术的优缺点,描述了每种清除技术相应的工具,总结了每种技术方法研究的趋向。
In order to ensure the smooth progress of the space missions and the security of spacecraft,space debris removal technology was presented and it is growing rich with space environmental pollution more serious,and some of the technology has been tested on the ground. Due to the space debris are noncooperative generally and no controllable power planet,there is no space debris had been cleared yet. How to remove the space debris effectively and reasonably that can avoid the creation of new debris is a challenge and difficulty for the removal method. The existing removal technologies of space debris were analyzed and compared here, and we described the framework of removal methods, and listed the advantages and disadvantages of each technology,and discussed the tools of each removal technology and summarized the trends of each method.
出处
《兵器装备工程学报》
CAS
2016年第9期181-187,共7页
Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering
基金
基金项目:空间碎片清理体系与天基清理新技术研究(2015SQ704102)
关键词
空间碎片
碎片清除
非合作性
space debris
debris removal
non-cooperativeness
