摘要
空间碎片对正常航天活动的影响愈来愈受到重视,认识并应对空间碎片对航天活动的威胁已是摆在我们面前紧迫的现实问题。针对空间碎片对载人航天活动(包括载人航天器和航天员)可能造成的巨大潜在威胁,从空间碎片的定义、产生等入手,总结和分析了空间碎片环境的现状、空间碎片可能对载人航天活动造成的危害,包括典型的空间碎片对航天飞机和国际空间站危害的事故案例。在此基础上,进一步归纳和分析了空间碎片的应对措施,以及国际空间站采用的空间碎片防护、服务于国际空间站的空间碎片探测与清除措施。最后总结了低轨道空间碎片的清除技术。希望为我国载人航天活动中的空间碎片研究与防护等提供参考。
More and more attentions are being paid to the impacting of space debris on space activities, to recognize and resolve the damages of space debris now has been one of the pressing problems in front of us.In this paper, according to the definition of space debris, the current situation and possible impacting on manned-space activities(manned spacecraft and astronaut) of space debris ware summarized, typical damages on Space Shuttle and International Space Station also were investigated.Then the way to protect manned-space activity from space debris was discussed, especially those defending, detecting and remove ways applied to Space Shuttle and International Space Station.At last, space debris removal for low orbit spacecraft also was presented.
作者
刘朋
薛野
LIU Peng;XUE Ye(DFH Satellite Co Ltd,Beijing 100094,China)
出处
《空间碎片研究》
2018年第1期26-35,共10页
Space Debris Research
